/*
    *    Copyright 2009-2023 the original author or authors.
    *
    *    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    *    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    *    You may obtain a copy of the License at
    *
    *       https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    *
   *    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   *    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   *    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   *    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   *    limitations under the License.
   */
  package org.apache.ibatis.type;
  
  import java.io.InputStream;
  import java.io.Reader;
  import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
  import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
  import java.lang.reflect.Type;
  import java.math.BigDecimal;
  import java.math.BigInteger;
  import java.time.Instant;
  import java.time.LocalDate;
  import java.time.LocalDateTime;
  import java.time.LocalTime;
  import java.time.Month;
  import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
  import java.time.OffsetTime;
  import java.time.Year;
  import java.time.YearMonth;
  import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
  import java.time.chrono.JapaneseDate;
  import java.util.Collection;
  import java.util.Collections;
  import java.util.Date;
  import java.util.EnumMap;
  import java.util.HashMap;
  import java.util.Map;
  import java.util.Map.Entry;
  import java.util.Set;
  import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
  
  import org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.ParamMap;
  import org.apache.ibatis.io.ResolverUtil;
  import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
  import org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration;
  
  /**
   * @author Clinton Begin
   * @author Kazuki Shimizu
   */
  public final class TypeHandlerRegistry {
  
    private final Map<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>> jdbcTypeHandlerMap = new EnumMap<>(JdbcType.class);
    private final Map<Type, Map<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>>> typeHandlerMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
    private final TypeHandler<Object> unknownTypeHandler;
    private final Map<Class<?>, TypeHandler<?>> allTypeHandlersMap = new HashMap<>();
  
    private static final Map<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>> NULL_TYPE_HANDLER_MAP = Collections.emptyMap();
  
    private Class<? extends TypeHandler> defaultEnumTypeHandler = EnumTypeHandler.class;
  
    /**
     * The default constructor.
     */
    public TypeHandlerRegistry() {
      this(new Configuration());
    }
  
    /**
     * The constructor that pass the MyBatis configuration.
     *
     * @param configuration
     *          a MyBatis configuration
     *
     * @since 3.5.4
     */
    public TypeHandlerRegistry(Configuration configuration) {
      this.unknownTypeHandler = new UnknownTypeHandler(configuration);
  
      register(Boolean.class, new BooleanTypeHandler());
      register(boolean.class, new BooleanTypeHandler());
      register(JdbcType.BOOLEAN, new BooleanTypeHandler());
      register(JdbcType.BIT, new BooleanTypeHandler());
  
      register(Byte.class, new ByteTypeHandler());
      register(byte.class, new ByteTypeHandler());
      register(JdbcType.TINYINT, new ByteTypeHandler());
  
      register(Short.class, new ShortTypeHandler());
      register(short.class, new ShortTypeHandler());
      register(JdbcType.SMALLINT, new ShortTypeHandler());
  
      register(Integer.class, new IntegerTypeHandler());
      register(int.class, new IntegerTypeHandler());
      register(JdbcType.INTEGER, new IntegerTypeHandler());
 
     register(Long.class, new LongTypeHandler());
     register(long.class, new LongTypeHandler());
 
     register(Float.class, new FloatTypeHandler());
     register(float.class, new FloatTypeHandler());
     register(JdbcType.FLOAT, new FloatTypeHandler());
 
     register(Double.class, new DoubleTypeHandler());
     register(double.class, new DoubleTypeHandler());
     register(JdbcType.DOUBLE, new DoubleTypeHandler());
 
     register(Reader.class, new ClobReaderTypeHandler());
     register(String.class, new StringTypeHandler());
     register(String.class, JdbcType.CHAR, new StringTypeHandler());
     register(String.class, JdbcType.CLOB, new ClobTypeHandler());
     register(String.class, JdbcType.VARCHAR, new StringTypeHandler());
     register(String.class, JdbcType.LONGVARCHAR, new StringTypeHandler());
     register(String.class, JdbcType.NVARCHAR, new NStringTypeHandler());
     register(String.class, JdbcType.NCHAR, new NStringTypeHandler());
     register(String.class, JdbcType.NCLOB, new NClobTypeHandler());
     register(JdbcType.CHAR, new StringTypeHandler());
     register(JdbcType.VARCHAR, new StringTypeHandler());
     register(JdbcType.CLOB, new ClobTypeHandler());
     register(JdbcType.LONGVARCHAR, new StringTypeHandler());
     register(JdbcType.NVARCHAR, new NStringTypeHandler());
     register(JdbcType.NCHAR, new NStringTypeHandler());
     register(JdbcType.NCLOB, new NClobTypeHandler());
 
     register(Object.class, JdbcType.ARRAY, new ArrayTypeHandler());
     register(JdbcType.ARRAY, new ArrayTypeHandler());
 
     register(BigInteger.class, new BigIntegerTypeHandler());
     register(JdbcType.BIGINT, new LongTypeHandler());
 
     register(BigDecimal.class, new BigDecimalTypeHandler());
     register(JdbcType.REAL, new BigDecimalTypeHandler());
     register(JdbcType.DECIMAL, new BigDecimalTypeHandler());
     register(JdbcType.NUMERIC, new BigDecimalTypeHandler());
 
     register(InputStream.class, new BlobInputStreamTypeHandler());
     register(Byte[].class, new ByteObjectArrayTypeHandler());
     register(Byte[].class, JdbcType.BLOB, new BlobByteObjectArrayTypeHandler());
     register(Byte[].class, JdbcType.LONGVARBINARY, new BlobByteObjectArrayTypeHandler());
     register(byte[].class, new ByteArrayTypeHandler());
     register(byte[].class, JdbcType.BLOB, new BlobTypeHandler());
     register(byte[].class, JdbcType.LONGVARBINARY, new BlobTypeHandler());
     register(JdbcType.LONGVARBINARY, new BlobTypeHandler());
     register(JdbcType.BLOB, new BlobTypeHandler());
 
     register(Object.class, unknownTypeHandler);
     register(Object.class, JdbcType.OTHER, unknownTypeHandler);
     register(JdbcType.OTHER, unknownTypeHandler);
 
     register(Date.class, new DateTypeHandler());
     register(Date.class, JdbcType.DATE, new DateOnlyTypeHandler());
     register(Date.class, JdbcType.TIME, new TimeOnlyTypeHandler());
     register(JdbcType.TIMESTAMP, new DateTypeHandler());
     register(JdbcType.DATE, new DateOnlyTypeHandler());
     register(JdbcType.TIME, new TimeOnlyTypeHandler());
 
     register(java.sql.Date.class, new SqlDateTypeHandler());
     register(java.sql.Time.class, new SqlTimeTypeHandler());
     register(java.sql.Timestamp.class, new SqlTimestampTypeHandler());
 
     register(String.class, JdbcType.SQLXML, new SqlxmlTypeHandler());
 
     register(Instant.class, new InstantTypeHandler());
     register(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeTypeHandler());
     register(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateTypeHandler());
     register(LocalTime.class, new LocalTimeTypeHandler());
     register(OffsetDateTime.class, new OffsetDateTimeTypeHandler());
     register(OffsetTime.class, new OffsetTimeTypeHandler());
     register(ZonedDateTime.class, new ZonedDateTimeTypeHandler());
     register(Month.class, new MonthTypeHandler());
     register(Year.class, new YearTypeHandler());
     register(YearMonth.class, new YearMonthTypeHandler());
     register(JapaneseDate.class, new JapaneseDateTypeHandler());
 
     // issue #273
     register(Character.class, new CharacterTypeHandler());
     register(char.class, new CharacterTypeHandler());
   }
 
   /**
    * Set a default {@link TypeHandler} class for {@link Enum}. A default {@link TypeHandler} is
    * {@link org.apache.ibatis.type.EnumTypeHandler}.
    *
    * @param typeHandler
    *          a type handler class for {@link Enum}
    *
    * @since 3.4.5
    */
   public void setDefaultEnumTypeHandler(Class<? extends TypeHandler> typeHandler) {
     this.defaultEnumTypeHandler = typeHandler;
   }
 
   public boolean hasTypeHandler(Class<?> javaType) {
     return hasTypeHandler(javaType, null);
   }
 
   public boolean hasTypeHandler(TypeReference<?> javaTypeReference) {
     return hasTypeHandler(javaTypeReference, null);
   }
 
   public boolean hasTypeHandler(Class<?> javaType, JdbcType jdbcType) {
     return javaType != null && getTypeHandler((Type) javaType, jdbcType) != null;
   }
 
   public boolean hasTypeHandler(TypeReference<?> javaTypeReference, JdbcType jdbcType) {
     return javaTypeReference != null && getTypeHandler(javaTypeReference, jdbcType) != null;
   }
 
   public TypeHandler<?> getMappingTypeHandler(Class<? extends TypeHandler<?>> handlerType) {
     return allTypeHandlersMap.get(handlerType);
   }
 
   public <T> TypeHandler<T> getTypeHandler(Class<T> type) {
     return getTypeHandler((Type) type, null);
   }
 
   public <T> TypeHandler<T> getTypeHandler(TypeReference<T> javaTypeReference) {
     return getTypeHandler(javaTypeReference, null);
   }
 
   public TypeHandler<?> getTypeHandler(JdbcType jdbcType) {
     return jdbcTypeHandlerMap.get(jdbcType);
   }
 
   public <T> TypeHandler<T> getTypeHandler(Class<T> type, JdbcType jdbcType) {
     return getTypeHandler((Type) type, jdbcType);
   }
 
   public <T> TypeHandler<T> getTypeHandler(TypeReference<T> javaTypeReference, JdbcType jdbcType) {
     return getTypeHandler(javaTypeReference.getRawType(), jdbcType);
   }
 
   @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
   private <T> TypeHandler<T> getTypeHandler(Type type, JdbcType jdbcType) {
     if (ParamMap.class.equals(type)) {
       return null;
     }
     Map<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>> jdbcHandlerMap = getJdbcHandlerMap(type);
     TypeHandler<?> handler = null;
     if (jdbcHandlerMap != null) {
       handler = jdbcHandlerMap.get(jdbcType);
       if (handler == null) {
         handler = jdbcHandlerMap.get(null);
       }
       if (handler == null) {
         // #591
         handler = pickSoleHandler(jdbcHandlerMap);
       }
     }
     // type drives generics here
     return (TypeHandler<T>) handler;
   }
 
   private Map<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>> getJdbcHandlerMap(Type type) {
     Map<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>> jdbcHandlerMap = typeHandlerMap.get(type);
     if (jdbcHandlerMap != null) {
       return NULL_TYPE_HANDLER_MAP.equals(jdbcHandlerMap) ? null : jdbcHandlerMap;
     }
     if (type instanceof Class) {
       Class<?> clazz = (Class<?>) type;
       if (Enum.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
         if (clazz.isAnonymousClass()) {
           return getJdbcHandlerMap(clazz.getSuperclass());
         }
         jdbcHandlerMap = getJdbcHandlerMapForEnumInterfaces(clazz, clazz);
         if (jdbcHandlerMap == null) {
           register(clazz, getInstance(clazz, defaultEnumTypeHandler));
           return typeHandlerMap.get(clazz);
         }
       } else {
         jdbcHandlerMap = getJdbcHandlerMapForSuperclass(clazz);
       }
     }
     typeHandlerMap.put(type, jdbcHandlerMap == null ? NULL_TYPE_HANDLER_MAP : jdbcHandlerMap);
     return jdbcHandlerMap;
   }
 
   private Map<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>> getJdbcHandlerMapForEnumInterfaces(Class<?> clazz, Class<?> enumClazz) {
     for (Class<?> iface : clazz.getInterfaces()) {
       Map<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>> jdbcHandlerMap = typeHandlerMap.get(iface);
       if (jdbcHandlerMap == null) {
         jdbcHandlerMap = getJdbcHandlerMapForEnumInterfaces(iface, enumClazz);
       }
       if (jdbcHandlerMap != null) {
         // Found a type handler registered to a super interface
         HashMap<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>> newMap = new HashMap<>();
         for (Entry<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>> entry : jdbcHandlerMap.entrySet()) {
           // Create a type handler instance with enum type as a constructor arg
           newMap.put(entry.getKey(), getInstance(enumClazz, entry.getValue().getClass()));
         }
         return newMap;
       }
     }
     return null;
   }
 
   private Map<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>> getJdbcHandlerMapForSuperclass(Class<?> clazz) {
     Class<?> superclass = clazz.getSuperclass();
     if (superclass == null || Object.class.equals(superclass)) {
       return null;
     }
     Map<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>> jdbcHandlerMap = typeHandlerMap.get(superclass);
     if (jdbcHandlerMap != null) {
       return jdbcHandlerMap;
     }
     return getJdbcHandlerMapForSuperclass(superclass);
   }
 
   private TypeHandler<?> pickSoleHandler(Map<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>> jdbcHandlerMap) {
     TypeHandler<?> soleHandler = null;
     for (TypeHandler<?> handler : jdbcHandlerMap.values()) {
       if (soleHandler == null) {
         soleHandler = handler;
       } else if (!handler.getClass().equals(soleHandler.getClass())) {
         // More than one type handlers registered.
         return null;
       }
     }
     return soleHandler;
   }
 
   public TypeHandler<Object> getUnknownTypeHandler() {
     return unknownTypeHandler;
   }
 
   public void register(JdbcType jdbcType, TypeHandler<?> handler) {
     jdbcTypeHandlerMap.put(jdbcType, handler);
   }
 
   //
   // REGISTER INSTANCE
   //
 
   // Only handler
 
   @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
   public <T> void register(TypeHandler<T> typeHandler) {
     boolean mappedTypeFound = false;
     MappedTypes mappedTypes = typeHandler.getClass().getAnnotation(MappedTypes.class);
     if (mappedTypes != null) {
       for (Class<?> handledType : mappedTypes.value()) {
         register(handledType, typeHandler);
         mappedTypeFound = true;
       }
     }
     // @since 3.1.0 - try to auto-discover the mapped type
     if (!mappedTypeFound && typeHandler instanceof TypeReference) {
       try {
         TypeReference<T> typeReference = (TypeReference<T>) typeHandler;
         register(typeReference.getRawType(), typeHandler);
         mappedTypeFound = true;
       } catch (Throwable t) {
         // maybe users define the TypeReference with a different type and are not assignable, so just ignore it
       }
     }
     if (!mappedTypeFound) {
       register((Class<T>) null, typeHandler);
     }
   }
 
   // java type + handler
 
   public <T> void register(Class<T> javaType, TypeHandler<? extends T> typeHandler) {
     register((Type) javaType, typeHandler);
   }
 
   private <T> void register(Type javaType, TypeHandler<? extends T> typeHandler) {
     MappedJdbcTypes mappedJdbcTypes = typeHandler.getClass().getAnnotation(MappedJdbcTypes.class);
     if (mappedJdbcTypes != null) {
       for (JdbcType handledJdbcType : mappedJdbcTypes.value()) {
         register(javaType, handledJdbcType, typeHandler);
       }
       if (mappedJdbcTypes.includeNullJdbcType()) {
         register(javaType, null, typeHandler);
       }
     } else {
       register(javaType, null, typeHandler);
     }
   }
 
   public <T> void register(TypeReference<T> javaTypeReference, TypeHandler<? extends T> handler) {
     register(javaTypeReference.getRawType(), handler);
   }
 
   // java type + jdbc type + handler
 
   // Cast is required here
   @SuppressWarnings("cast")
   public <T> void register(Class<T> type, JdbcType jdbcType, TypeHandler<? extends T> handler) {
     register((Type) type, jdbcType, handler);
   }
 
   private void register(Type javaType, JdbcType jdbcType, TypeHandler<?> handler) {
     if (javaType != null) {
       Map<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>> map = typeHandlerMap.get(javaType);
       if (map == null || map == NULL_TYPE_HANDLER_MAP) {
         map = new HashMap<>();
       }
       map.put(jdbcType, handler);
       typeHandlerMap.put(javaType, map);
     }
     allTypeHandlersMap.put(handler.getClass(), handler);
   }
 
   //
   // REGISTER CLASS
   //
 
   // Only handler type
 
   public void register(Class<?> typeHandlerClass) {
     boolean mappedTypeFound = false;
     MappedTypes mappedTypes = typeHandlerClass.getAnnotation(MappedTypes.class);
     if (mappedTypes != null) {
       for (Class<?> javaTypeClass : mappedTypes.value()) {
         register(javaTypeClass, typeHandlerClass);
         mappedTypeFound = true;
       }
     }
     if (!mappedTypeFound) {
       register(getInstance(null, typeHandlerClass));
     }
   }
 
   // java type + handler type
 
   public void register(String javaTypeClassName, String typeHandlerClassName) throws ClassNotFoundException {
     register(Resources.classForName(javaTypeClassName), Resources.classForName(typeHandlerClassName));
   }
 
   public void register(Class<?> javaTypeClass, Class<?> typeHandlerClass) {
     register(javaTypeClass, getInstance(javaTypeClass, typeHandlerClass));
   }
 
   // java type + jdbc type + handler type
 
   public void register(Class<?> javaTypeClass, JdbcType jdbcType, Class<?> typeHandlerClass) {
     register(javaTypeClass, jdbcType, getInstance(javaTypeClass, typeHandlerClass));
   }
 
   // Construct a handler (used also from Builders)
 
   @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
   public <T> TypeHandler<T> getInstance(Class<?> javaTypeClass, Class<?> typeHandlerClass) {
     if (javaTypeClass != null) {
       try {
         Constructor<?> c = typeHandlerClass.getConstructor(Class.class);
         return (TypeHandler<T>) c.newInstance(javaTypeClass);
       } catch (NoSuchMethodException ignored) {
         // ignored
       } catch (Exception e) {
         throw new TypeException("Failed invoking constructor for handler " + typeHandlerClass, e);
       }
     }
     try {
       Constructor<?> c = typeHandlerClass.getConstructor();
       return (TypeHandler<T>) c.newInstance();
     } catch (Exception e) {
       throw new TypeException("Unable to find a usable constructor for " + typeHandlerClass, e);
     }
   }
 
   // scan
 
   public void register(String packageName) {
     ResolverUtil<Class<?>> resolverUtil = new ResolverUtil<>();
     resolverUtil.find(new ResolverUtil.IsA(TypeHandler.class), packageName);
     Set<Class<? extends Class<?>>> handlerSet = resolverUtil.getClasses();
     for (Class<?> type : handlerSet) {
       // Ignore inner classes and interfaces (including package-info.java) and abstract classes
       if (!type.isAnonymousClass() && !type.isInterface() && !Modifier.isAbstract(type.getModifiers())) {
         register(type);
       }
     }
   }
 
   // get information
 
   /**
    * Gets the type handlers.
    *
    * @return the type handlers
    *
    * @since 3.2.2
    */
   public Collection<TypeHandler<?>> getTypeHandlers() {
     return Collections.unmodifiableCollection(allTypeHandlersMap.values());
   }
 
 }